Understanding the Building Process and Team Work – Structural Engineers

Sometimes, the designs of an Architect can be very imaginative. The role of Structural Engineers is to work out a feasible structural scheme by putting various structural elements together to build up a self-standing and safe structure. These structural elements include: columns, beams, and structural walls etc. In order to make a workable and sound structural scheme, Structural Engineers need to conduct structural analysis with tedious calculations with the knowledge of physics. They also need to consider both stability and aesthetics at the same time. In many projects, there are different constraints imposed by the foundation and the structural design of the building.

For example, Structural Engineers were once tasked to build a 70 metre by 60 metre metal roof for the Ma On Shan Indoor Recreation Centre, that no columns were allowed to be put under the area of the metal roof. They also had to consider other foundation and environmental constraints. In the end, the Structural Engineers were able to solve all problems and the structure was built successfully.

What are the essential characters and qualities required for a Structural Engineer?

The safety of a building is a result of an in-depth knowledge of mechanics and accurate calculations. Therefore a solid background in Physics and Mathematics is essential for Structural Engineers. Moreover, logical thinking is required when deciding what components to be added to the building. The most important qualities are persistency and determination to solve problems.

Career Path
- obtain a recognised degree in Civil Engineering, or equivalent;
- fulfill the professional training requirements and responsible experience; and
- successfully complete the professional assessment.

Reference
The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers
www.hkie.org.hk